In addition to representing individual buyers and sellers, we also work with co-op boards and managing agents, helping them with real estate transactions and advising them on building operations.

Real estate transactions
For co-op buildings, we provide advice to the board of directors on matters such as what factors they can consider when weighing whether or not to approve a prospective buyer, if the building's bylaws allow absentee owners and how to evaluate a buyer who is relying on a third-party guarantee. For some co-ops, we'll also conduct the closing for sales in the building.

General corporate advice
Much of our work for buildings involves advising managing agents and co-op boards on operational and financial issues. We essentially help interpret the building's bylaws to determine what the board can and cannot do — for instance, how directors should be elected, what their role entails and what information needs to be reported to shareholders. We also offer guidance on financial matters, like refinancing the building's mortgage, imposing a flip tax (a fee imposed on shareholders who sell their apartments), or negotiating service contracts and management agreements.

Shareholder, employee and neighbor issues
We also advise co-op boards on how to address disputes between shareholders, handle concerns shareholders have about the building and deal with the co-op's employees. In other cases, we'll provide counsel on working with outside contractors, complying with state and local regulations and handling disputes with neighboring buildings. If necessary, we'll pursue or defend against litigation.

To learn more about our other services, click one of the following headings: